Congenital Anomalies

Orthopedic Hand Specialist Surgeon for Congenital Anomalies

Radial Club hand Radialization of ulna video
Radial club hand with flail thumb
Radial Club Hand Dr Girish Gupta
Congenital anomalies of upper limb
Pollicisation complete video

Congenital anomalies of limbs

About the Hand Surgeon: This section should provide a brief overview of your background, education, training, and experience as a hand surgeon. This will help establish your credentials and build trust with potential patients.

At Bones and Nerves, we specialize in congenital limb conditions such as radial club hand and syndactyly. From innovative therapies for radial club hand treatment to advanced procedures for syndactyly and DRUJ injury treatment, our goal is to enhance limb function and improve quality of life.
Services:
  1.  This section should provide a detailed list of the services you offer as a hand surgeon. This could include surgical procedures, non-surgical treatments, and other related services. 
Conditions Treated:
  1. This section should provide a comprehensive list of the hand and wrist conditions you treat. Each condition should have a brief description and links to more detailed information.
Patient Testimonials:
  1. Including patient testimonials can be a powerful way to build trust and showcase your expertise. You could feature patient stories on your website, including before-and-after photos and videos.
Blog:
  1. A blog can be a great way to share your expertise and provide valuable information to potential patients. You could write blog posts on a variety of hand-related topics, such as common conditions, treatment options, and recovery tips.
FAQs:
  1. A frequently asked questions (FAQs) section can help address common concerns and questions potential patients may have. You could provide answers to questions about the surgical process, recovery time, and other related topics.
Contact Information:
  1. Make it easy for potential patients to get in touch with you by providing your contact information on your website. This could include your phone number, email address, and physical address.
  1. Congenital anomalies of limbs are developmental disorders that affect the formation or growth of limbs in the womb. These anomalies can range from minor deformities to complete absence of limbs. In this website page, we will discuss some of the most common types of congenital anomalies of limbs.
Amelia:
  1. This is the complete absence of one or more limbs. It can affect both arms, both legs, or all four limbs. Amelia is a rare condition, but it can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.
Phocomelia:
  1. This is a condition in which the arms or legs are extremely shortened, and the hands or feet are attached directly to the body. Phocomelia can be caused by exposure to certain chemicals during pregnancy, such as thalidomide.
Polydactyly:
  1. This is a condition in which a person has extra fingers or toes. The extra digits can be fully formed or just small, fleshy growths. Polydactyly can be a genetic condition, or it can be caused by environmental factors.
Syndactyly:
  1. This is a condition in which two or more fingers or toes are fused together. Syndactyly can affect the fingers, toes, or both. It can be a genetic condition, or it can be caused by environmental factors.
Clubfoot:
  1. This is a condition in which the foot is turned inward and downward. Clubfoot can affect one or both feet. It can be a genetic condition, or it can be caused by environmental factors.
Congenital limb length discrepancy:
  1. This is a condition in which one limb is shorter than the other. Congenital limb length discrepancy can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations and problems with blood flow in the developing limb.
Congenital limb length discrepancy:
  1. Arthrogryposis: This is a condition in which the joints are stiff and have limited range of motion. Arthrogryposis can affect one or more joints in the body, including the arms and legs.
  1. It is important to note that congenital anomalies of limbs can have a significant impact on a person’s physical and emotional well-being. Treatment options for these conditions may include surgery, physical therapy, and assistive devices such as prosthetics. Support and understanding from family, friends, and healthcare providers can also play a crucial role in helping individuals with congenital limb anomalies lead fulfilling lives.
Ectrodactyly (split hand/split foot malformation):
  1. This is a condition in which the hand is split, with missing fingers or toes. It is also called lobster claw hand, due to the appearance of the hand resembling the claw of a lobster
Radial dysplasia (radial club hand):
  1. This is a condition in which the radius bone in the forearm is either missing or underdeveloped, resulting in a short and curved forearm with a non-functional or missing thumb.
Ulnar dysplasia:
  1. This is a condition in which the ulna bone in the forearm is underdeveloped, resulting in a shortened forearm with difficulty in rotating the wrist and hand.
Camptodactyly:
  1. This is a condition in which one or more fingers are permanently flexed or bent, usually in the middle joint.
Macrodactyly:
  1. This is a condition in which one or more fingers are abnormally large due to excessive growth of the soft tissue and/or bones.
  1. It is important to note that the severity of these conditions can vary widely, and treatment options will depend on the specific condition and individual needs of the patient.

  1. Hypoplastic and absent thumb are both congenital anomalies that affect the development of the thumb in the womb.
  1. Hypoplastic thumb, also known as small or underdeveloped thumb, is a condition in which the thumb is abnormally small, with a shortened metacarpal bone and limited range of motion. Hypoplastic thumb can occur on one or both hands and may be associated with other hand anomalies.
  1. Absent thumb, also known as thumb aplasia or thumb phocomelia, is a condition in which the thumb is completely missing. Absent thumb can be caused by genetic mutations, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Individuals with absent thumb may have other hand or limb anomalies as well.
  1. Both hypoplastic and absent thumb can affect the function and appearance of the hand, making tasks such as grasping and holding objects more difficult. Treatment options for these conditions may include surgery, prosthetic devices, or adaptive equipment to improve hand function. Hand therapy can also be beneficial in improving hand function and dexterity.
Trigger finger:
  1. This is a condition in which the finger becomes locked in a bent position, making it difficult to straighten. It can be caused by a narrowing of the tendon sheath or by a nodule on the tendon.
Brachydactyly:
  1. This is a condition in which the fingers are abnormally short, with shortened metacarpal bones. Brachydactyly can be caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors.
Symbrachydactyly:

Symbrachydactyly is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or more fingers on one hand, along with shortening and webbing of the remaining fingers. The thumb is usually present but may be underdeveloped or absent as well. The affected hand may also have a small or absent radius bone in the forearm.Symbrachydactyly is usually diagnosed at birth or shortly thereafter, and treatment options will depend on the specific needs of the patient. In many cases, no treatment is required, as the hand is still able to function adequately for most activities of daily living. However, surgery may be recommended in some cases to improve hand function and appearance.

Symbrachydactyly is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of one or more fingers on one hand, along with shortening and webbing of the remaining fingers. The thumb is usually present but may be underdeveloped or absent as well. The affected hand may also have a small or absent radius bone in the forearm.Symbrachydactyly is usually diagnosed at birth or shortly thereafter, and treatment options will depend on the specific needs of the patient. In many cases, no treatment is required, as the hand is still able to function adequately for most activities of daily living. However, surgery may be recommended in some cases to improve hand function and appearance.

  1. Surgical options may include reconstruction of the missing or underdeveloped fingers using bone grafts or soft tissue flaps, release of webbing between the fingers, or correction of the thumb or forearm bone anomalies. Hand therapy may also be recommended to improve hand function and dexterity.
Duplication of the thumb:

This is a condition in which the thumb is duplicated, resulting in two thumbs on one hand. Duplication of the thumb can be complete or partial and may be associated with other hand or limb anomalies.

Trigger thumb:
  1. This is a condition similar to trigger finger, but it affects the thumb instead of the fingers.

Replantation

Replantation is a complex surgical procedure that requires a highly skilled surgeon and a team of medical professionals to perform. The goal of replantation is to restore the function of the severed body part, allowing the patient to regain their mobility and independence.

The success of replantation surgery depends on several factors, including the type and severity of the injury, the patient’s overall health, and the speed with which the severed body part is reattached. It is essential to seek medical attention immediately after an injury that results in the amputation of a body part.

The replantation process involves several steps, including cleaning and preparing the severed body part, repairing any damaged blood vessels, nerves, and tendons, and reattaching the body part to the patient’s body. After the procedure, the patient will undergo a period of rehabilitation to help restore function to the affected body part.

Replantation surgery can be a long and challenging process, both physically and emotionally. It is essential to have a support system in place to help you through the recovery process. We are here to provide you with the resources and support you need to make a full recovery.

If you or a loved one has suffered a traumatic injury resulting in the loss of a body part, replantation surgery may be an option. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with our team of experts and learn more about how we can help you regain your mobility and independence through replantation.

Limb Repair & Surgery
  • Transporting a cut limb, such as a finger or a limb that has been severed from the body, requires proper handling and care to increase the chances of a successful replantation surgery. Here are the steps you should follow to transport a cut limb:
Finger Replantation Surgery

DRUJ Injuries

Druj injury refers to an injury of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) which is located in the forearm, between the radius and ulna bones. The DRUJ is responsible for pronation and supination (rotation of the forearm) and allows the radius and ulna bones to move independently.

Druj injuries can range from mild sprains to severe fractures or dislocations, which can lead to chronic pain, instability, and loss of function in the forearm and hand.

Common causes of DRUJ injuries include falls onto an outstretched hand, direct impact to the forearm, or twisting injuries to the forearm. Symptoms of DRUJ injury include pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion in the affected forearm and hand.

Diagnosis of DRUJ injuries is typically made through a physical examination, X-rays, and other imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scans. Treatment options for DRUJ injuries depend on the severity of the injury and may include:

  1. 1. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) therapy to reduce swelling and pain
  2. 2. Immobilization of the forearm with a cast or brace to promote healingPhysical therapy to improve range of motion and strength
  3. 3. Pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication to manage pain and inflammation
  4. 4. Surgery to repair or reconstruct the DRUJ, if the injury is severe or if nonsurgical treatments are not effective.

Recovery from DRUJ injury can take several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment approach. It is important to follow the treatment plan recommended by your doctor or surgeon and to attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and recovery.